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Electrical control panel equipment11/17/2023 ![]() ![]() They are applicable in a wide range of areas as they can automate any type of function performed by machines: from simple start-up to managing much more sophisticated control and regulation processes.Ĭonsidering their complexity and function, they are particularly suitable for industrial use: industrial machines and production facilities will benefit greatly from command, control, and protection equipment managed by electrical panels, saving considerable time and manual energy. They contain so-called “motor protector” switches, AC3 category meters, inverters, soft starts, PLCs, relays and electrical wiring. Automation electrical panels are responsible for the command and control of automated equipment and electrical machines.It is the type of panel used in the civil sector. Its components are always accessible as it is necessary to ensure both the correct functioning of the devices connected to it and the safety of the operators using the system. They usually have 400V three-phase voltage with neutral, 230V three-phase or single-phase voltage with neutral and protection ratings from IP30 to IP65. ![]() They have the function of bringing power to junction boxes and to all the various electrical devices. ![]() Distribution electrical panels are responsible for distributing power, supplying power and protecting users.This and other factors determine those small and large differences between a civil and an industrial system, consequently also changing the elements that compose the electrical panel itself.įunctions performed by the electrical panelįurther differences persist in terms of the functions performed by the Electrical Panel. Obviously, this difference in voltage will also influence the amount of electrical charge that the system will handle and thus its structural characteristics, as well as its actual location. Very high voltage electrical panels, which handle energy above 150Kv.High-voltage electrical panels, between 30 and 150Kv.Medium voltage electrical panels, between 1 and 30Kv.Low-voltage electrical panels, i.e., less than 1Kv.Then there is a further difference in terms of the voltage handled by the panel: Indoor and outdoor electrical panels are distinguished by their degree of protection: the outdoor ones are defined as “watertight”, as they are insulated from water, liquids in general and humidity, as well as from atmospheric agents. The wall-mounted electrical panel is protruding, leaning against the wall, and consequently takes up more space in the room where it is fitted. The flush-mounted electrical panel is mainly used for industrial electrical panels. On their use and requirements in terms of space, degree of protection from atmospheric agents and the number of devices to be kept active and controlled. For cables, European regulations require the use of CE-marked cables, while American regulations require UL-marked ones.ĭepending on the country of reference, in fact, the characteristics governing the use of legitimate cables change, as the intended use changes.Įlectrical panels can have different sizes and materials, depending These are particularly strict, as this is a complex task for which strict safety protocols must be followed. ![]() In the industrial field, in addition to the above regulations, there are also IEC regulations governing the design and construction of an industrial system. If you do not have the skills to service the electrical panel yourself, ask a professional for help. It is important that professionals perform maintenance on the electrical panel as failure to do so could represent a safety risk. The perfect implementation of an electrical installation in compliance with Directive 2014/35/EU and Legislative Decree 86/2016 concerning the safety guarantees the electrical equipment must possess is very important it establishes that all liability, in the event of an accident, is attributable to the manufacturer of the equipment. It is a metal or plastic structure designed to distribute electricity and to control a wide variety of electronic devices in a building. In the civil sector, the electrical panel constitutes the fundamental part of the electrical system and has the function of powering the entire circuit, protecting it at the same time from possible overheating and preventing users from accidental electrocution. A fundamental premise is to distinguish between a civil and an industrial electrical panel, as the elements that compose the electrical panel itself change. ![]()
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